TRANSCRIPT
36. Academic Snobbery and the Journal of Scientific
Exploration
2008-02-13
Alex Tsakiris:
So I was on the way to the Skeptiko studio the other day, and I ran into one
of our production assistants and I said...
Okay, so Skeptiko doesn't really have a studio, and
we don't have a production assistant either, so let me
try that again.
So
I came downstairs into my office, and my teenage son
was sitting there checking his MySpace
page. And
we had, well we had a moment, a special moment. You see
I told him about Skeptiko, how I'd started this thing
a year ago because I really wanted to find the truth.
How on the one side there were these scientists who are
saying these pretty wacko sounding things like “hey
maybe we really do survive death” and “maybe
there really is something like telepathy”. And
I told him about how on the other side there were these
really confident sounding skeptics who are convinced
that this is all just a fantasy. I told him how I had
investigated this over the last year, how I had interviewed
these researchers, and how impressed I was by their work,
and their perseverance in the face of some criticism
that's really, really hard to take. I told him how I
had interviewed some of the leading skeptics, and how
smart they seemed at first, but how a lot of their arguments
just fell apart when you really looked into it.
So
then I asked him, I asked Zach what he thought about
this. Whether he thought there was
any way these new
discoveries about human consciousness could break through
the traffic jam of atheist skeptics on the one side and
fundamental Christians on the other. And without even
looking up from his iMac, he said “iunno”,
yes, “iunno”. As if the wisdom and social
consciousness of Homer Simpson had penetrated deep into
his young mind and summed up the collective response
of all those who would rather not think too much about
stuff that we don't really have any good answers for.
But
as an optimist, as a romantic idealist who thinks it
really is possible to change the world,
I saw that “iunno” as
a call for just one thing... a second season of Skeptiko!
Stay
with us! Coming up, we dig into academic snobbery.
I have an interview with a “I am a hard-core skeptic” (clip,
Dr. Clive Wynne), and a distinguished academic that edits
a much maligned scientific journal. I will also update
you on the experiments we're doing, the one with the
telepathic dogs, dogs that know when their owners are
coming home, and our medium demonstration over with the
folks at The Skeptic's Guide to the Universe. So stick
around, more Skeptiko to follow!
Over the last few weeks I've had some very interesting
interviews. As usual I've talked to folks that run the
gambit from hardcore skeptics to folks that you might
call believers. But all of them serious folks, researchers,
scientists, and those interviews are going to make their
way into several of the upcoming episodes of Skeptiko.
But on today's show I want to dip in and give you a sample
of one of the debates that's now been festering for a
while in the background in Skeptiko, and that's this
issue of academic snobbery and what journals matter,
what papers matter, what research matters.
Last week I had the opportunity to talk to Dr. Clive
Wynne of the University of Florida. Dr. Wynne is a well
respected animal behaviorist, and ah as that clip earlier
will let you know, he considers himself a hardcore skeptic.
And we had a very enjoyable chat, he's a very interesting
guy to talk to. And as we got going, one of the subjects
that we touched on was of course these experiments done
by Dr. Rupert Sheldrake on dogs that know when their
owners are coming home. And the topic came up of which
journals have these articles appeared in, and I pointed
out that Dr. Sheldrake is published in Nature, and that
he's a well qualified researcher. But Dr. Wynne really
wanted to focus in on, where has he published this work?
So together, while we were talking, we went online and
looked at Sheldrake's papers and where they are published.
And here's the first citation that Dr. Wynne came across:
Dr. Clive Wynne:
The Journal of Scientific Exploration. That is not in
fact a scientific journal.
Alex Tsakiris:
Well this is a bit of a hot button for me, and I used
to subscribe to this journal and I really enjoyed it.
The articles are great, they're serious, they seem
to be well written, well researched, and it seems like
whenever I talk to skeptics they have this knee jerk
reaction to... I think that the title of the journal
'Journal for Scientific Exploration', and they immediately
dismiss it. I think they have no idea of who's behind
it and what's involved. So I went onto the internet,
googled, 'Journal for Scientific Exploration'. Okay,
here's the page, International Journal of Scientific
Exploration was established in 1987 to provide a professional
forum for the presentation, scrutiny and criticism
of scientific research outside the topics of mainstream
science. Okay, let's look at the editorial board. University
of Paris, the Sorbonne, Naval Observatory, Institute
of Psychiatry in London, Cornell University, Princeton
University, University of Texas, Harvard Medical School.
It seemed to have all the right names. Okay but who's
the editor? Okay here he is, Dr. Peter A. Sturrock,
Professor Emeritus, Applied Physics, Stanford University.
That sounds pretty impressive, let's look at his Wiki
page. Cambridge University PhD, director of the Center
for Space Science and Astrophysics, mm sounds pretty
good! Chairman of the Plasma Physics Division and the
Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical
Society, I don't know what that is but it sounds pretty
good! He sounds like a serious scientist, sounds like
a researcher, sounds like someone who might know a
little bit more about what science is than, lets say,
some skeptic teaching junior college kids 'Intro to
Science'. I mean lets get a little bit of balance here,
is he qualified? Yeah I think he passes the minimum
requirements! But I want to take it one step further,
I want to talk to Dr. Sturrock and get his view on
this. So I called him up and asked him, “Is the
Journal for Scientific Exploration for real?”
Dr. Peter Sturrock:
(laughter) Well, this depends on whether we think that
science is all worked out or whether it's, let's say,
an ongoing process. If we think that scientists know
all there is to know, then there is no need for the,
the Journal for Scientific Exploration, but if we think
that ah science is an ongoing process that has many,
a lot of problems to, to work through and work out,
and some of which are ignored by mainstream science,
and many of which are of interest to the public, then
there's a real need for JSE and the SSE.
Next:
Part
2 -Marc Bekoff on the double standard faced by controversial
research
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